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Parish Nursing : A New Challenge for Primary Health Care

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KMID : 0355019980370020053
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Abstract

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±âµ¶±³¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î parish nursingÀ» ¸ñȸ°£È£·Î ¸í¸íÇØ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸³í¹®ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù
(±èÁ¤³² & ±Ç¿µ¼÷, 1996, ½Å¿µÈñ µé, 1996). ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Àü±¹
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
ursing as a profession is characterized by its holistic, mind-body-spirit approach to
the patient. Also nurses. nave historically been the leaders in health education and
promotion. Parish nursing has a great potential for providing Primary preventive health
care services as well as assisting people to access the health care system. While
working in the community, Parish nurses see the church as the new arena for
delivering health care services. The parish nurse program was introduced by Grange
Westberg in 1984,
The concept of parish nursing is based on several beliefs; health is multidimensional
and affects all aspects of an individual-physical, psychological, social, and spiritaul being.
Parish nursing is one model in which churches can cooperatively work with health care
institutions to address the needs of their parishioners. The role of the parish nurse is
emphasized in four basic area: a) health education b) health counseling, c) referal
services. and d) facilitation and organization of support groups within the congregation.
The Parish nurse programs work chiefly in congregation or commuity where a certain
language of faith is ready at hand. This means that the parish nurse works in an
ecology of meanings and care which encourages the drawing on the message of God's
grace, the Practices and habits it encourages. The Parish nurse may be involved in the
church's health ministries and may work on either paid or volunteer basis; however, one
of the most important qualification of the parish nurse is to have she nursing knowledge
and skills to practice within the standards of Nursing Practice Act. The completion of
standards of practice for professional nurses practicing as parish nurses had been
identified as a priority by the HMA executive Board (1996, HMA).
In conclusion, parish nursing promotes health and healing by empowering the faith
community, family or individual to incorporate health and healing practices. There are
several preconditions that should Proceed to establish the foundation for successful
development of the parish nursing program in Korea. First reciprocal relationship with
home health nursing should be considered. Second, correct terms and concepts of parish
nursing should be studied and understood. Third, systematic study and investigation
should be followed for further development of parish nursing. Fourth, strengths and
weaknesses of different models should be studied to develop proper model of parish
nursing for Korean situation. Finally consensus or standardized education program and
corporation with various religious communities as well as health institutions should be
established. When these preconditions are met, the role of Parish nursing as new
program for the promotion of holistic health will be established

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